Of Studies Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 2 Marks
1. What are the three uses of studies that Bacon specifies in his essay ‘Of Studies’? or, What are the three fold purposes of studies?
Ans. Studies serve for delight in our leisure and solitude. Secondly studies have some ornamental value, because through studies one can get enough of materials to garnish one’s conversation with others. Thirdly studies help one develop one’s ability to judge and handle one’s affairs with perfect ease and success.
2. What does Bacon mean when he says ‘studies serve for delight’?
Ans. The term ‘delight’ means to get joy or pleasure. According to Bacon one can get enough enjoyment and pleasure by spending one’s time reading books in one’s privacy or leisure time.
3. What does Bacon mean when he says ‘studies serve for ornament’?
Ans. According to Bacon studies have some omamental value. Studies help us to improve our use of language. Studies help those who wish to enhance the quality or beautify the use of language either spoken or written.
4. What does Bacon mean saying that ‘studies serve for ability’?
Ans. Here the term ability suggests the ability to judge or to counsel or to prove or decide. Studies give one the opportunity and proficiency to deal with one’s problems of life more effectively. With the help of studies one can make good judgement of various matters and issues.
5. What are the chief uses of studies for delight, for ornament and for ability.
Ans. The chief use of studies for delight is to study in privateness and leisure time. The chief use of study for ornament is in discourse. Studies help one to beautify one’s speech while taking part in a conversation with other. The chief use of studies for ability is in judgement and disposition of business.
Class XI English Second Semester Of Studies Short Questions and Answers: 2 Marks
6. What does Bacon say about expert men and learned men?
Ans. According to Bacon an expert man judges every particular one by one or bit by bit. But the general counsels and marshalling of affairs come best from the learned men. A learned man carries out plots thoughtfully.
7. What is Bacon’s view about spending too much time in studies?
Ans. According to Bacon if a man spends too much time in studies he may become lazy and idle and may suffer from lack of productivity. Thus he may become inactive and sloth.
8. What is Bacon’s opinion regarding too much use of studies for ornament?
Ans. According to Bacon use of studies too much for ornament is a disadvantage of studies. In this way one is often inclined to make too much use of one’s scholastic languages and wisdom to impress others. This is actually a vain displayer of studies and this makes one’s discourse artificial.
9. “….to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar”-what does Bacon suggest here?
Ans. According to Bacon to make judgement wholly by the rules learnt from studies is the humor of a scholar. To make any judgement only on the basis of bookish knowledge and without practical knowledge and experience is foolish.
10. How has Bacon compared natural abilities to natural plants?
Ans. Natural abilities according to Bacon are like natural plants. Natural plants need pruning or trimming to get a beautiful look. Similarly natural abilities of a man also need trimming. These have to be properly channelised to bring in perfection. Here comes the role of studies.
WBCHSE Class 11 English Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Second Semester: 2 Marks
11. How are ‘studies’ treated by different types of men?
Ans. The three categories of men including ‘simple’, ‘crafty’ and ‘wise’ treat studies in three different ways. Crafty men criticize and condemn studies, simple men admire studies whereas wise men use them for their benefits.
12. Why should one read?
Ans. One should read in order to develop the power of understanding, comprehension and consid- eration and not to contradict or confute others, nor to blindly believe others without thinking for himself.
13. How according to Bacon should books be utilized?
Ans. According to Bacon some books are to be tasted, some to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested. Here he wants to mean that some books are to be read only in parts, some to be read but not minutely, while some few books are there which should be read with care, diligence and perfect attention.
14. “Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others”- What does Becon want to suggest here?
Ans. Bacon is of the opinion that there are some books which can be read by deputy. These books do not need utmost care or attention. Only extracts or summaries made of them by others are enough to understand or comprehend. But this process is applicable for the less important or meaner sort of books.
15. What according to Bacon are the distilled books and to what has Bacon compared distilled books?
Ans. By ‘distilled books’, Bacon wants to mean the summarized books that contain only important information, Bacon has compared distilled books to common distilled water.
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 2 Marks
16. Why has Bacon compared distilled books to common distilled water?
Ans. The original taste of water is absent in distilled water. Similarly distilled books, ie., the summarized books are devoid of any kind of humour, satire and such things. The extracts or summaries of the books of greater value and importance mar the flavour of reading. So these kind of tasteless extracts and summaries are compared to distilled water.
17. How do reading, conference and writing develop a man?
Ans. Reading makes a full man and conference makes him ready to face different kinds of situations while writing perfects him creating an exact man.
18. “Reading maketh a full man”-What does Bacon want to convey here?
Ans. According to Bacon reading makes a man complete. Reading fills a man with various kinds of knowledge and information and thus makes him realize his full potentiality.
19. How according to Bacon can conference make a ready man?
Ans. Conference or discussion enables one to give a quick reply according to the situation Conference makes one witty enough and well prepared to handle any kind of situation.
20. “….. and writing an exact man”-What does Bacon try to say here?
Ans. Writing is helpful to become exact and accurate. It enables a man to remember the contents and removes all the residual weaknesses and ignorance from the man.
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21. What do you mean by ‘flashy things’?
Ans. Flashy things mean the showy things of less importance. According to Bacon the extracts and summaries of some books (distilled books) of great value and importance lack the real flavour of the books and hence become tasteless like common distilled water. Both distilled water and distilled books are flashy things.
22. How do different subjects help man?
Or. According to Bacon what are the benefits of studying history, poetry, mathematics, natural philosophy, morality, logic and rhetoric?
Ans. According to Bacon histories generate wisdom in a man, poems make him witty. Mathematics makes him subtle and moral philosophy makes him delve deep into matters. Morals make a man serious and the study of logic and rhetoric develops his ability to argue with a person with precision and skill.
23. “Abeunt studia in mores”-Where do you find this expression? Explain its meaning.
Ans. We find this Latin expression in Bacon’s essay ‘Of Studies’. He has quoted this from the Roman poet Ovid’s Heroides (xv-83). In simple English it means that studies pass into character and influence manners of a person.
24. What does Bacon say about the curative value of studies?
Ans. Just as proper exercise can cure many physical defects and illness, likewise, studies can cure many mental defects of human beings. For a wandering mind that cannot concentrate on anything, study of Mathematics would be a very good exercise. If one has confusion of thoughts, one must read scholastic philosophy. If a man can not recall references to clarify his arguments, the law cases will be the perfect remedy for him.
25. According to Bacon exercise of bowing and shooting are good for which diseases?
Ans. According to Bacon bowling is good for the stone and reins and shooting is good for the lungs and breast.
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26. According to Bacon what is good for stomach and head?
Ans. According to Bacon gentle walking is good for stomach and riding is good for head.
27. “For they are ‘cymini sectores'”-Who are they? Why are they so called?
Ans. Here the Schoolmen grammarians are called cymini sectores. Schoolmen are called so because their purpose was to distinguish or find differences, even in case of very tiny objects.
Of Studies Short Questions and Answers Class 11 English Second Semester: 2 Marks
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